How Many Miles Is The Route 66

Imagine yourself behind the wheel of a classic car, the sun setting on the horizon, and the open road stretching out before you. This isn't just any road; it's Route 66, the "Mother Road," an iconic symbol of American freedom and adventure. For generations, it has beckoned travelers with the promise of discovery, nostalgia, and a taste of Americana that's hard to find anywhere else.

But as you embark on this legendary journey, a practical question arises: How many miles is Route 66? The answer isn't as straightforward as you might think. The original Route 66, established in 1926, spanned approximately 2,448 miles (3,940 kilometers) connecting Chicago, Illinois, to Santa Monica, California. However, over the years, realignments and changes have led to variations in the precise length of the route. Today, driving the most historically accurate alignment will take you through eight states and countless stories etched into the pavement and the towns it touches. This article delves into the history, variations, and fascinating details surrounding the mileage of this iconic American highway.

The Mother Road: A Historical Perspective

Route 66 wasn't just a road; it was a lifeline for many communities during the Great Depression. Officially commissioned on November 11, 1926, it aimed to connect rural communities, promote commerce, and provide a direct route from the Midwest to the West Coast. Before its existence, traveling across the country was a fragmented experience, often involving poorly maintained roads and challenging conditions.

The establishment of Route 66 revolutionized travel. It standardized road signage, improved road quality, and opened up vast stretches of the country to tourism and trade. Small towns along the route flourished, offering services to travelers, from diners and motels to gas stations and souvenir shops. The road became a symbol of opportunity, especially for those fleeing the Dust Bowl during the 1930s, as immortalized in John Steinbeck’s "The Grapes of Wrath."

However, as the United States developed its interstate highway system in the mid-20th century, Route 66 gradually became obsolete. The faster, more direct interstates bypassed many of the small towns that depended on the route, leading to their decline. In 1985, Route 66 was officially decommissioned, but its legacy lived on. Nostalgia and a growing appreciation for its historical significance led to efforts to preserve sections of the original road and promote tourism along its path.

Comprehensive Overview of Route 66 Mileage

Understanding the mileage of Route 66 requires considering a few factors. While the commonly cited figure is 2,448 miles, this represents the approximate length of the original 1926 alignment. Over the years, there were several realignments to improve the road's efficiency, safety, and directness. Each realignment altered the total mileage.

The Original 1926 Alignment

The original route passed through Illinois, Missouri, Kansas, Oklahoma, Texas, New Mexico, Arizona, and California. It was a meandering path that followed existing roads and trails, connecting numerous small towns and cities. The 2,448-mile figure is based on this initial alignment and serves as the benchmark for understanding the road's overall length.

Subsequent Realignments

Throughout its active years, Route 66 underwent several significant realignments:

• 1930s Realignments: These were aimed at shortening the route and improving its surface. Notably, a major realignment in the 1930s eliminated the section through Kansas, making Oklahoma the state with the longest stretch of the Mother Road.
• Wartime Improvements: During World War II, the government invested in improving roads for military transport. This led to further realignments and improvements along Route 66 to facilitate the movement of troops and supplies.
• Post-War Adjustments: As traffic increased in the post-war era, additional realignments were made to handle the growing volume of cars and trucks. These changes often involved bypassing congested urban areas and creating more direct routes.

State-by-State Mileage Breakdown

To get a more detailed picture of Route 66's length, it’s helpful to look at the mileage within each of the eight states it traverses. Note that these figures are approximate and can vary depending on the specific alignment followed:

1. Illinois: Approximately 301 miles. The journey begins in Chicago, winding through towns like Joliet, Pontiac, and Springfield, each with its own unique Route 66 attractions.
2. Missouri: Approximately 317 miles. The route crosses the Mississippi River and passes through St. Louis, known for its iconic Gateway Arch, and smaller towns like Cuba, home to numerous murals depicting Route 66 history.
3. Kansas: Approximately 13 miles. Though a short stretch, it packs a punch with the town of Galena, which inspired the "Cars" movie.
4. Oklahoma: Approximately 432 miles. Holding the title for the longest stretch, it goes through Tulsa and Oklahoma City, with many preserved landmarks and roadside attractions.
5. Texas: Approximately 178 miles. The Texas section is mostly through the panhandle, passing through towns like Amarillo, home to the famous Cadillac Ranch.
6. New Mexico: Approximately 488 miles. This is the second longest stretch, rich in Native American culture and history, passing through cities like Santa Fe and Albuquerque.
7. Arizona: Approximately 401 miles. The route offers stunning desert landscapes and passes through towns like Flagstaff and Williams, the gateway to the Grand Canyon.
8. California: Approximately 315 miles. The final leg stretches from Needles to Santa Monica, offering a mix of desert scenery and urban landscapes, culminating at the iconic Santa Monica Pier.

The Impact of Interstate Highways

The construction of the Interstate Highway System, particularly I-40, I-44, and I-15, played a significant role in the decommissioning of Route 66. These interstates provided faster and more efficient routes, bypassing many of the towns that depended on Route 66 for their economy. While the interstates improved travel times, they also contributed to the decline of the Mother Road, leading to its eventual removal from the U.S. Highway System.

Preserving the Legacy

Despite its decommissioning, Route 66 has seen a resurgence in popularity as a heritage tourism destination. Preservation efforts have focused on maintaining and restoring sections of the original road, as well as promoting the historical and cultural significance of the route. Today, travelers can still drive significant portions of the original Route 66, experiencing the charm and nostalgia of a bygone era.

Trends and Latest Developments on Route 66

Today, Route 66 is more than just a road; it's a living museum and a cultural icon. Several trends and developments highlight its enduring appeal:

• Increased Tourism: Route 66 tourism is on the rise, attracting both domestic and international visitors. The allure of experiencing a slice of Americana, coupled with the freedom of a road trip, continues to draw people to the Mother Road.
• Preservation Efforts: Various organizations and communities are actively involved in preserving and promoting Route 66. These efforts include restoring historic landmarks, creating museums and visitor centers, and organizing events that celebrate the road's legacy.
• Digital Mapping and Navigation: Technology has made it easier than ever to plan and navigate a Route 66 road trip. Digital maps, GPS devices, and smartphone apps provide detailed information on the route, including points of interest, accommodations, and services.
• Revitalization of Towns: Some towns along Route 66 are experiencing a revitalization as tourism increases. New businesses are opening, historic buildings are being restored, and communities are working to create a welcoming environment for travelers.
• Cultural Events and Festivals: Numerous events and festivals are held along Route 66 each year, celebrating its history and culture. These events include car shows, music festivals, and historical reenactments, providing opportunities for visitors to immerse themselves in the Route 66 experience.

Professional Insights

From a historical and cultural perspective, Route 66 represents a unique blend of Americana, nostalgia, and the spirit of the open road. Its preservation is essential for maintaining a tangible link to the past and providing future generations with a glimpse into the history of American travel and commerce.

Economically, Route 66 tourism can have a significant impact on the communities along its path. By attracting visitors and supporting local businesses, the road can serve as a catalyst for economic development and revitalization. However, it’s important to balance tourism with preservation, ensuring that the historical integrity of the route is maintained.

Environmentally, promoting sustainable tourism practices along Route 66 is crucial. This includes minimizing the impact of tourism on natural resources, supporting eco-friendly businesses, and educating visitors about responsible travel.

Tips and Expert Advice for Exploring Route 66

Planning a Route 66 road trip can be an exciting adventure. Here are some tips and expert advice to help you make the most of your journey:

1. Plan Your Route and Itinerary

• Research: Before you go, research the different alignments of Route 66 and decide which sections you want to explore. Consider your interests, whether it's history, scenery, or roadside attractions.
• Time: Allocate enough time for your trip. Driving the entire route can take several weeks, so plan accordingly.
• Accommodation: Book accommodations in advance, especially during peak season. Route 66 has a variety of lodging options, from historic motels to modern hotels.

2. Choose the Right Vehicle

• Classic Car: For the ultimate Route 66 experience, consider driving a classic car. However, ensure it's well-maintained and reliable for a long road trip.
• Modern Vehicle: A modern car can offer more comfort and convenience, especially for long distances. Choose a vehicle with good gas mileage and ample cargo space.
• Motorcycle: A motorcycle can be a thrilling way to experience Route 66, but be prepared for varying weather conditions and limited storage.

3. Pack Appropriately

• Clothing: Pack for a range of weather conditions, as temperatures can vary significantly along the route.
• Navigation Tools: Bring a detailed map and a GPS device or smartphone with navigation apps.
• Essentials: Pack sunscreen, a hat, sunglasses, and comfortable shoes for walking and exploring.

4. Embrace the Journey

• Flexibility: Be prepared for unexpected delays and detours. Embrace the spontaneity and allow yourself to deviate from your planned itinerary.
• Local Interactions: Take the time to talk to locals and learn about the history and culture of the communities along the route.
• Roadside Attractions: Stop at roadside attractions, diners, and museums along the way. These are an integral part of the Route 66 experience.

5. Stay Safe

• Driving: Drive defensively and be aware of other drivers, especially on busy sections of the route.
• Vehicle Maintenance: Regularly check your vehicle's fluids, tires, and brakes.
• Emergency Kit: Carry an emergency kit with basic supplies, such as a first-aid kit, flashlight, and jumper cables.

FAQ About Route 66

Q: How long does it take to drive the entire Route 66? A: Driving the entire Route 66 can take anywhere from two weeks to a month, depending on your pace and how much time you spend at each stop.

Q: What is the best time of year to drive Route 66? A: The spring and fall are generally considered the best times to drive Route 66, as the weather is mild and comfortable. Summer can be hot, especially in the desert regions, while winter can bring snow and ice in some areas.

Q: Is Route 66 well-marked? A: While Route 66 is not an official highway, many sections are marked with historic Route 66 signs. However, it’s important to have a detailed map or GPS to stay on the correct path.

Q: Are there services (gas stations, restaurants, accommodations) along Route 66? A: Yes, there are services available along Route 66, but they can be limited in some areas. It’s a good idea to plan your stops and ensure you have enough gas and supplies.

Q: Can I drive Route 66 in any car? A: While you can drive Route 66 in any car, a reliable and comfortable vehicle is recommended, especially for long distances. A classic car can enhance the experience, but ensure it's well-maintained.

Conclusion

So, how many miles is Route 66? The answer, as we've explored, is approximately 2,448 miles, though this can vary depending on the specific alignment you choose to follow. More than just a number, it is a journey through time, a passage across the heartland of America, and an exploration of the spirit of adventure. From its historical significance to its modern-day resurgence, Route 66 continues to captivate travelers and inspire a sense of nostalgia for a bygone era.

Whether you're planning a cross-country road trip or simply dreaming of hitting the open road, Route 66 offers a unique and unforgettable experience. Start planning your trip today, explore the iconic landmarks, and immerse yourself in the history and culture of the Mother Road.

What are your favorite Route 66 memories or attractions? Share your thoughts and experiences in the comments below, and let's keep the spirit of Route 66 alive!